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(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 1. W. A. LAWRENCE. FURROWBR, MARKER, AND FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTER COMBINED.

No. 313,504. Patented Mar. 10, 1885.

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W. A. LAWRENCE.

FURROWER, MARKER, AND FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTE-R COMBINED.

No. 313,504. Patented Mar. 10, 1885.

WW! 3 hr lUll (No Model.) 3 ShetsSheet 3.

W. A. LAWRENCE. FUR-ROWER, MARKER, AND FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTER COMBINED. No. 313,504. Patented Mar. 10, 1885.

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WILLIAM AUGUSTUS LAWVRENCE, OF FLUSHING, NE\V YORK.

FURROWER, MARKER, AND FERTILIZER-DISTRIBUTER COMBINED.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 313,504, dated March 10, 1885.

Application filed September 12, 1884.

To all whom it may concern: 1

Be it known that I, WILLIAM A. LAWRENCE, a citizen of theUnited States, residing at Flushing, in the county of Queens and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in a Furrower, Marker, and Ferti lizer-Distributer, of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings.

My invention relates to furrowers, markers, and fertilizer-distributers combined; and it consists in the novel construction and arrangement of parts, as will be hereinafter fully described, and particularly pointed out in the claims.

Figure 1 is a View in perspective of a machine embodying my improvements; Fig. 2, a planview. Fig. 3 is a vertical section on the line so as in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a rear elevation.

Referring by letter to the' accompanying drawings, A designates the main frame of the machine, which is rigidly secured to the axle B, supported on the wheels 0 O,'the latter being the drive-wheel of the machine. Two parallel transverse bars, D D, at the rear of the frame support the hoppers E, three in number, from which the fertilizer is dropped. A shaft, F, common to all three of the hoppers E, is provided with apinion, E, for each hopper E, and these pinions E engage pinions Gr on the ends of the shafts of the fluted feedrollers G in the hoppers. The shaft F is provided with a sprocket-wheel, G and a sprocket-chaimG, running over this sprocket wheel G", runs over a sprocket-wheel, H, on the drive-wheel O, and drives the shaft F, and feeds the fertilizer to the furrow in rear of the plows I, which open the furrows. The hoppers E are provided in their discharge-opening with vibrating serrated droppers l,'which are operated by the toothed rollers and vibrated, and thereby caused to drop the fertilizer in the furrow. In the rear of the opening-plows there are the distributors J, which follow the plows and scatter or spread the fertilizer and mix it with the soil. These plows are attached to beams K K K, which are connected by spring-straps L to two parallel transverse bars, L L, secured to the longitudinal bars M M of the auxiliary frame.

(No model.)

Near their forward ends the side bars of the main and auxiliary frames are .pivoted to gether. Bearings M rise from the side bars of the main frame, and in these bez'trings M a rock-shaft, M has its bearings. The ends of rock-shaft M are connected by flat springs M' 'M with eyebolts M, passed through holes in the ends of the springs into one of a series of holes in the side rails of the auxiliary frame. A-rock-shaft, N, rests in bearingsN, rising from the main frame near the axle, and said rock-shaft N is provided with a lever, .L having a springdetent, N, which engages the notches of an arched rack, N. At each end of the rock-shaft N is provided a grooved pulley, O, and these pulleys O are connected by chains or ropes O to the eyebolts M of the auxiliary frame. The lever N is employed to apply pressure to the plows to cause them to run deep.

A marker consisting of an arm, P, pivoted in bearings P, secured tothe tongue of the machine,aud provided at its outer end with a chain, is used in connection with this machine to mark off the land, and can be turned from side to side. by a foot-lever, M which extends to within convenient reach of the drivers seat. hand-lever N, for operating the rock-shaft N,

The

extends back along the side of the drivers seat. The auxiliary frame is bolted to the main frame, as shown at A, in order that the plows may be raised out of the ground when necessary. The plow-beamsK K Kare made in sections K K, so that the stirrers or mixers in rear of the plows may pass over stones and stumps should they be in the way of the mixers or distributors J. The sections K of the beams are pivoted by strap-connections K to the sides of the plow-beams K, and flat metal springs K are secured upon the longer sections K of the beams and project beyond the rear ends of the sections K and part way over the strap-connections K". Break-pins K are inserted between the springs K and the sections K of the plow-beams K, so that when the mixers meet with an obstruction the break-pins will yield and break before the mixers will be broken, and the mixers will move up and pass over the obstruction. The opening -plows are provided with cuttingstruction renders the plows I self-clearing.

The rear end of the tongue T is connected to the axle, and the front cross-bar of the auxiliary frame is hinged to the tongue, and provision is thereby made for adjusting said auxiliary frame with which the plows are con-v nected.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is

1. The combination, with the main frame and the pivoted auxiliary frame carrying the plows and distributers, of the rock-shaft, provided with a foot-leverand the springs connecting the-ends of said rock-shaft to the rear ends of the intermediate rails of the auxiliary frame, substantially as specified.

2. The combination, with the main frame and the pivoted auxiliary frame, as described, of theplows connected by spring-connections to the parallel bars of the auxiliary frame,and the levers, spring-pawl and ratchet and rockshafts, substantially asspecified.

3. The combination,-with the sectional plowbeam K, having the springK ysecured thereto and projecting over the rear end of said section K, of the section K, pivoted to the rear end of the section K by the metal straps K, and the break-pin interposed between the section K, the spring K and the strap-connections K substantially as specified.

4. The. combination, with the hoppers provided with the vibrating serrated droppers I in their discharge-openings, of the fluted or grooved feed-rollers G, and the toothed rollers for actuating the droppers, as set forth.

5. The combination, with the main frame, the axle, driving-wheels, and the transverse I bar's D D, carrying thehoppers, and arranged in rear of the wheels, of the auxiliary frame piv- 

